Church of Agios Dimitros:

  • This is the city’s largest church and its dedicated to Agios Dimitrios
  • Dimitrios is guardian of the city, this church is built on the place he died
  • First church was built after 313 A.D on the ruins of Roman bath
  • It was converted into a mosque in 1493.
  • In 1912. It was restored to Christian worship, then it was destroyed in fire 1917.
  • It started to function again in 1949
  • Underneath the church is Dimitrios body
  • The crypt has been an archeological site since its discovery in 1918.
  • Excavations were found in the north part of the crypt

 

Arch and Rotunda of Galerius:

  • Monument was constructed in the early 4th century Ad
  • According to the Byzantine texts, the church was dedicated to the archangels

 

The church of Agia Sofia:

  • Its among the oldest churches in Thessaloniki
  • The first church on this location was constructed in the 3rd centuryA.D
  • The present church was built in the 8th century
  • Damages were caused by the earthquake in 1978, today most of the church has been destroyed

 

 

Museum of the Byzantine culture:

  • This museum aims to collect, preserve and protect objects of the early Christian and Byzantine culture
  • Collection includes: wooden icons, miniatures, coins, mosaics, paintings, sculptures

 

 

Noesis:

  • This museum is science and technology center
  • Main goal is to familiarize people with science and technology
  • We saw historical inventions which people used
  • In this museum we saw historical cars learned a lot about them (IFA-F9, Cadillac fleetwood, Volvo PV 444, Chevrolet Corvette, and we saw different types of tires and engines)
  • We also went to tehno park in this museum, which is a place where we can experience illusions and interact with objects

 

 

Church of Hagios Panteleimon:

  • Another one of the Byzantine churches in Thessaloniki is built in 14th century
  • The walls are decorated with various brick designs an element that characterizes Byzantine architecture (1261. – 1453.)

 

Acropolis of Thessaloniki:

  • The walls of Thessaloniki are the 4 kilometer long city walls surrounding the city during the middle ages, used for protection
  • On the side facing the sea, city was protected by the sea wall, during the first half of the 15th century, White tower was built because of the Turkish threat
  • The line of the sea wall is being uncovered by excavations

 

 

Museum of modern art:

  • Permanent collection has 2000 works by Greek and foreign artists
  • Apart from permanent collection, the museum held over 100 exhibitions of various artists such as famous american artist Andy Warhol

 

 

White Tower:

  • It was built in the 15th century after the fall of Thessaloniki to the Ottomans in 1430.
  • Over the years, it was referred to by various names: Tower of Kalamaria, Tower of Blood (when it became a prison and place of execution for convicts
  • It was built as part of city’s fortification
  • After the Thessaloniki got free from the Turks in 1912., the tower was whitewashed as a symbolic gesture of purification and that’s how it got its name

 

The architectural museum of Thessaloniki:

  • This museum initially houses the miniature art collection from the Archaic period and Classical, now it also houses exhibits of Hellenistic and Roman sculptures
  • It presents Macedonian kingdom (1st -4th AD), artifacts from the 2nd to the 4th century AD, figurine excavations of clay sculptures (7th millennium BC to 4th century AD), artefacts discovered in Poland, Belarus ( 11th to the 13 century),

 

Zeitenlik:

  • Its an military cemetery and World war I memorial park in Thessaloniki
  • It contains the graves of 20000 Serbian, French, British, Italian, Russian and Greek soldiers who died in the battles on the Macedonian front (1915.-1918.)
  • The largest part is the Serbian Military graveyard, which contains the remains of 7.500 soldiers
  • The French sector contains the remains of 8.000 soldiers
  • The Italian sector contains the remains of the 3.000 soldiers
  • The British sector holds about 2.000 graves, and there is also Russian sector with about 400 graves
  • The first keeper of the graveyard was Savo Mihailović, who was the head of the group that was responsible for the exhumation of Serbian soldiers and their transfer to the area of the future military cemetery
  • He guarded the cemetery until his death in 1928.
  • His remains are buried in Zeitinlik
  • The last known keeper was Djordje Mihailovic, Savo’s grandson
  • Djordje will also be buried here when he dies

solunci

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